Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
ISSN: 1303 - 2968   
Ios-APP Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
Androit-APP Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
Views
2062
Download
836
 
©Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2023) 22, 358 - 366   DOI: https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2023.358

Research article
Identifying Differences in Swimming Speed Fluctuation in Age-Group Swimmers by Statistical Parametric Mapping: A Biomechanical Assessment for Performance Development
Jorge E. Morais1,2, , Daniel A. Marinho2,3, Stephen Cobley4, Tiago M. Barbosa1,2
Author Information
1 Department of Sport Sciences, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal
2 Research Centre in Sports, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Covilhã, Portugal
3 Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
4 Discipline of Exercise & Sport Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

Jorge E. Morais
✉ Department of Sport Sciences, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Sta. Apolónia, Apartado 1101, 5301-856, Bragança, Portugal
Email: morais.jorgestrela@gmail.com
Publish Date
Received: 20-09-2022
Accepted: 25-05-2023
Published (online): 01-06-2023
 
 
ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to compare the assessment of swimming speed processed as a discrete variable and as a continuous variable in young swimmers. One-hundred and twenty young swimmers (60 boys: age = 12.91 ± 0.86 years; 60 girls: age = 12.46 ± 0.94 years) were analysed. The dataset for each sex was divided into three tiers: (i) tier #1 - best-performing swimmers; (ii) tier #2: intermediate-performing swimmers, and; (iii) tier #3 - poorest-performing swimmers. As a discrete variable, swimming speed showed significant sex and tier effects, and a significant sex*tier interaction (p < 0.001). Speed fluctuation showed a non-significant sex effect (p > 0.05), a significant tier effect (p < 0.001), and a non-significant sex*tier interaction (p > 0.05). As a continuous variable, the swimming speed time-curve presented significant sex and tier effects (p < 0.001) throughout the stroke cycle, and a significant sex*tier interaction (p < 0.05) in some moments of the stroke cycle. Swimming speed fluctuation analysed as a discrete variable and as a continuous variable can be used in a complementary way. Nonetheless, SPM can provide deeper insight into differences within the stroke cycle. Thus, coaches and practitioners should be aware that different knowledge about the swimmers’ stroke cycle can be learned by assessing swimming speed using both methods.

Key words: Assessment, biomechanics, modelling, performance, youth


           Key Points
  • dv analysis provides insightful details about the swimmer’s net balance between thrust and drag. Less speed fluctuation is related to better performances.
  • dv and SPM of swim speed can be used complementary. The former gives an overall bird view of the stroke-cycle, of the motor behavior. The latter drills down allowing to pinpoint in which key-moment of the cycle differences can be observed.
  • Through dv, coaches and practitioners can quickly get an overall profile of the stroke-cycle. Conversely, choosing a continuous analysis (SPM) helps to pinpoint what are the strongest and weakest key-moments of the stroke-cycle.
  • The selection of both dv and SPM of swim speed concurrently enables coaches and support staff to customize training programs and drills to improve technique.
 
 
Home Issues About Authors
Contact Current Editorial board Authors instructions
Email alerts In Press Mission For Reviewers
Archive Scope
Supplements Statistics
Most Read Articles
  Most Cited Articles
 
  
 
JSSM | Copyright 2001-2024 | All rights reserved. | LEGAL NOTICES | Publisher

It is forbidden the total or partial reproduction of this web site and the published materials, the treatment of its database, any kind of transition and for any means, either electronic, mechanic or other methods, without the previous written permission of the JSSM.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.